3.5 Compund Boolean expressions
Nested conditional statements
definition: if statements within other if statements
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int age = 20;
boolean isStudent = true;
// Outer if-else block
if (age >= 18) {
// Nested if-else block inside the first condition
if (isStudent) {
System.out.println("You are an adult and a student.");
} else {
System.out.println("You are an adult.");
}
} else {
System.out.println("You are not an adult.");
}
}
}
Simple Example of a Nested Conditional Statement
Let’s look at a very basic example of a nested conditional statement using if-else
blocks.
Scenario:
We want to check if a person is an adult and, if they are, we want to know if they are also a student.
Compound Conditional Statement
A compound conditional statement is when two or more conditions are combined into a single if
statement using logical operators like &&
(AND), ||
(OR), or !
(NOT). This allows us to check multiple conditions at once without needing to nest if
statements.
Logical Operators:
&&
(AND): True if both conditions are true.||
(OR): True if at least one condition is true.!
(NOT): Reverses the result of a condition (true becomes false, and false becomes true).
Example of a Compound Conditional Statement
Let’s say we want to check if a person is an adult and a student at the same time. Instead of using a nested if
statement, we can use a compound conditional statement.
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int age = 20;
boolean isStudent = true;
// Compound conditional using && (AND)
if (age >= 18 && isStudent) {
System.out.println("You are an adult and a student.");
} else {
System.out.println("Either you are not an adult, or you are not a student.");
}
}
}
common mistake: Dangling else
- Java does not care about indentation
- else always belongs to the CLOSEST if
- curly braces can be use to format else so it belongs to the FIRST 'if'
Popcorn hack
- explain the purpose of this algorithm, and what each if condition is used for
- what would be output if input is
- age 20
- anual income 1500
- student status: yes
function checkMembershipEligibility() {
// Get user input
let age = parseInt(prompt("Enter your age:")); // Age input
let income = parseFloat(prompt("Enter your annual income:")); // Annual income input
let isStudent = prompt("Are you a student? (yes/no):").toLowerCase() === 'yes'; // Student status input
// Initialize an empty array to hold results
let results = [];
// Check eligibility for different memberships
// Basic Membership
if (age >= 18 && income >= 20000) {
results.push("You qualify for Basic Membership.");
}
// Premium Membership
if (age >= 25 && income >= 50000) {
results.push("You qualify for Premium Membership.");
}
// Student Discount
if (isStudent) {
results.push("You are eligible for a Student Discount.");
}
// Senior Discount
if (age >= 65) {
results.push("You qualify for a Senior Discount.");
}
// If no eligibility, provide a default message
if (results.length === 0) {
results.push("You do not qualify for any memberships or discounts.");
}
// Output all results
results.forEach(result => console.log(result));
}
// Call the function to execute
checkMembershipEligibility();
| let isStudent = prompt("Are you a student? (yes/no):").toLowerCase() === 'yes'; // Student status input
illegal start of expression
| let isStudent = prompt("Are you a student? (yes/no):").toLowerCase() === 'yes'; // Student status input
unclosed character literal
| let isStudent = prompt("Are you a student? (yes/no):").toLowerCase() === 'yes'; // Student status input
unclosed character literal
| let isStudent = prompt("Are you a student? (yes/no):").toLowerCase() === 'yes'; // Student status input
not a statement
| let results = [];
illegal start of expression
| if (results.length === 0) {
illegal start of expression
| results.forEach(result => console.log(result));
illegal start of expression
the output would be “You are eligible for a Student Discount.”; the purpose of this hack is to check the membership eligibility based on a set of criteria.
Popcorn Hack #2
- Write a program that checks if a person can get a discount based on their age and student status. You can define your own discount criteria! Use compound conditionals to determine the output.
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int age = 30; // Change this value for testing
boolean isStudent = true; // Change this value for testing
// Your compound conditional logic here
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int age = 30; // Change this value for testing
boolean isStudent = true; // Change this value for testing
// Compound conditional logic for discount criteria
if (age < 18) {
System.out.println("Eligible for a 50% discount.");
} else if (age >= 65) {
System.out.println("Eligible for a 30% discount.");
} else if (isStudent) {
System.out.println("Eligible for a 20% student discount.");
} else {
System.out.println("No discount available.");
}
}
}